Using parler (to speak), we can see how the -er verbs are conjugated in the present tense:
je | parle | I speak; I do speak; I am speaking. |
tu | parles | You speak; You do speak; You are speaking. |
il/elle | parle | S/he speaks; S/he does speak; S/he is speaking. |
on | parle | One speaks; One does speak; One is speaking. |
nous | parlons | We speak; We do speak; We are speaking. |
vous | parlez | You speak; You do speak; You are speaking. |
ils/elles | parlent | They speak; They do speak; They are speaking. |
Note: Vous is the formal second-person address. Vous also is used for second-person groups, whether the address is familiar or polite.
The verb aller (to go) is the only -er verb that is irregular. It inclues both an 'a' group and a 'v' group:
je | vais | I go; I do go; I am going. |
tu | vas | You go; You do go; You are going. |
vous | allez | You go; You do go; You are going. |
il/elle | va | S/he goes; S/he does go; S/he is going. |
on | va | One goes; One does go; One is going. |
nous | allons | We go; We do go; We are going. |
ils/elles | vont | They go; They do go; They are going. |
Regular -re verbs, such as attendre (to wait), are conjugated in the present tense as follows:
je | attends | I wait; I do wait; I am waiting. |
tu | attends | You wait; You do wait; You are waiting. |
vous | attendez | You wait; You do wait; You are waiting. |
il/elle | attendons | S/he waits; S/he does wait; S/he is waiting. |
on | attend | One waits; One does wait; One is waiting. |
nous | attendez | We wait; We do wait; We are waiting. |
ils/elles | attendent | They wait; They do wait; They are waiting. |
Être (to be), is a common -re verb. The present tense is irregular. It includes both an 's' group and an 'e' group:
je | suis | I am. |
tu | es | You are. |
vous | étés | You are. |
il/elle/on | est | S/he is. One is. |
nous | sommes | We are. |
ils/elles | sont | They are. |
Regular -ir verbs, such as choisir (to choose), are conjugated in the present tense as follows:
je | choisis | I choose; I do choose; I am choosing. |
tu | choisis | You choose; You do choose; You are choosing. |
vous | choisissez | You choose; You do choose; You are choosing. |
il/elle | choisit | S/he chooses; S/he does choose; S/he is choosing. |
on | choisit | One chooses; One does choose; One is choosing. |
nous | choisissons | We choose; We do choose; We are choosing. |
ils/elles | choisissent | They choose; They do choose; They are choosing. |
Avoir (to have), is a common -ir verb. The present tense is irregular, and the plural third-person ont does not start with an 'a':
je | ai (j'ai) | I have. |
tu | as | You have. |
vous | avez | You have. |
il/elle/on | a | S/he has. One has. |
nous | avons | We have. |
ils/elles | ont | They have. |